IIT Kharagpur · Vinod Gupta School of Management

Environmental
Management
Research Laboratory

Developing science-based analytical, optimization, and decision-support frameworks for waste management, plastics circularity, and sustainability transitions toward resilient cities and a circular economy.

Nature Reviews Materials 2025

Gaps in quantifying environmental losses of plastics impede effective solutions

Yadav, V. et al. · Vol. 10, pp. 717–719

Who We Are

About EMRL

EMRL develops advanced analytical and decision-support frameworks for municipal solid waste management, plastics circularity, environmental risk assessment, and sustainability transitions. Our goal is to create science-based solutions that support resilient cities and a circular economy.

Waste Management

Advanced frameworks for municipal solid waste systems, comparing centralized vs. decentralized approaches to optimize cost, efficiency, and environmental outcomes.

Plastics Circularity

Quantifying plastic losses into the environment, tracking value chain flows, and developing policy-relevant strategies for circular plastics economies in India and globally.

Environmental Risk & Sustainability

Science-based risk assessment for pollution pathways, life cycle analysis, and decision-support tools to guide urban and national sustainability transitions.

Our People

Team

Dr. Vinay Yadav
Principal Investigator

Dr. Vinay Yadav

I am a faculty member at the Vinod Gupta School of Management, IIT Kharagpur, with research interests in Environmental Management, Sustainability Quantification and Circular Economy. My work focuses on developing science-based and policy-relevant solutions to environmental challenges, particularly in the areas of waste management. I am a SERB SIRE Fellow hosted by Prof. Fei Xunchang at the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore, a WIMEK Fellow hosted by Dr. Tim (THM) van Emmerik at Wageningen University & Research, the Netherlands, and a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Postdoctoral Fellow hosted by Prof. Alexis Laurent at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU). I completed my Master's and Ph.D. at IIT Bombay under the supervision of Prof. Subhankar Karmakar and Prof. A. K. Dikshit, where I received the Excellence in Ph.D. Research Award.

SERB SIRE Fellow Marie Curie Fellow WIMEK Fellow PhD Excellence Award · IIT Bombay Assistant Professor · IIT Kharagpur
Satya Brot Sen Research Scholar

Satya Brot Sen

Research on plastics losses into the environment and circularity of plastic waste systems.

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Arpan Dutta Research Scholar

Arpan Dutta

Bilevel optimization model for urea subsidy and support for economic and environmental policymaking.

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Manogna Reddy N R Research Scholar

Manogna Reddy N R

Comparing decentralized and centralized municipal solid waste management systems across Indian cities.

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Binod Kumar Yadav Research Scholar

Binod Kumar Yadav

Municipal solid waste management

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Anipireddigari Sudharshan Reddy Research Scholar

Anipireddigari Sudharshan Reddy

Circular Economy and Waste Management

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Utpal Kanti Mukhopadhyay Research Scholar

Utpal Kanti Mukhopadhyay

Impact of climate change on groundwater depletion

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Scholarly Work

Research

From quantifying plastics losses to optimizing urban waste management systems, EMRL’s research drives systemic sustainability transitions. Our work is backed by major national and international agencies—including the European Union, India’s Ministry of Education (SPARC), DST, SERB, ICSSR, CPHEEO, DSIR, and global industry coalitions like the Alliance to End Plastic Waste. In tandem with leading global media recognition, our science-based solutions are co-developed alongside premier global institutions such as NTU, National University of Singapore, Imperial College London, King's College London, Wageningen, UIUC, and IIT Bombay.

Publications

Peer-reviewed journal publications spanning plastic pollution, municipal solid waste management, circular economy, environmental systems, optimization, and sustainability.

Projected twelve-fold growth in municipal solid waste generation calls for urgent techno-policy intervention across urban India

Journal of Industrial Ecology 2026 IF 5.4

Framework for unified municipal solid waste management using centralized and decentralized facilities

Sustainable Cities and Society 2026 IF 12.0

Pathways to sustainable municipal solid waste management: An LCA of integrated approaches and product circularity in Nashik

Journal of Environmental Management 2026 IF 8.4

Machine-learning-assisted database for aqueous biodegradation behaviors of biodegradable plastics

Journal of Cleaner Production 2026 IF 10.0

Gaps in quantifying environmental losses of plastics impede effective solutions

Nature Reviews Materials 2025 IF 86.2

Sustainable agricultural waste management in India: Innovations, challenges, and future perspectives

Biomass and Bioenergy 2025 IF 5.8

Biogeochemical dynamics of major elements in municipal solid waste landfills can induce health risks for nearly one billion people

One Earth 2025 IF 15.3

Environmental and social challenges of plastics waste mismanagement in India

IIMS Journal of Management Science 2025

Leaching model of an expanding coastal dumpsite considering climate change

Waste Management 2025 IF 7.1

Modified goal programming approach for solving multi-objective environmental management problems

Annals of Operations Research 2025 IF 4.8

Risk of plastics losses to the environment from Indian landfills

Resources, Conservation & Recycling 2022 IF 13.7

Ramifications of Indian vehicle scrapping policy across the mobility sector

Resources, Conservation & Recycling 2021 IF 13.7

Nash equilibrium points for generalized matrix game model with interval payoffs

International Game Theory Review 2021

Rationalization of water quality monitoring locations using seasonal export coefficient approach

Journal of Environmental Management 2021 IF 8.9

A two-stage multi-attribute decision making model for selecting locations of waste transfer stations

Waste Management 2020 IF 8.8

Framework for Quantifying Environmental Losses of Plastics from Landfills

Resources, Conservation & Recycling 2020 IF 13.7

Sustainable Collection and Transportation of Municipal Solid Waste in Urban Centers

Sustainable Cities and Society 2019 IF 10.7

A New Flood Risk Classifier Derived by Aggregating Hazard and Socio-Economic Components

Journal of Environmental Management 2019 IF 8.9

PyTOPS: A Python Based Tool for TOPSIS

SoftwareX 2019 IF 2.9

Interval-valued Facility Location Model: An Appraisal of Municipal Solid Waste Management System

Journal of Cleaner Production 2018 IF 11.1

A Facility Location Model for Municipal Solid Waste Management System under Uncertain Environment

Science of the Total Environment 2017 IF 10.8

A Feasibility Study for the Locations of Waste Transfer Stations in Urban Centers

Journal of Cleaner Production 2016 IF 11.1

Transfer Stations Siting in India: A Feasibility Demonstration

Waste Management 2016 IF 8.8

A Facility Location Model for MSW Management Systems under Uncertainty: A Case Study of Nashik City

Procedia Environmental Sciences 2016

Books

Books authored and edited on sustainable waste management, circular economy, and resource recovery.

Waste-to-Wealth: Resource Recovery and Value-Added Products for Sustainable Development

CRC Press Taylor & Francis 2024

Co-authored by Vinay Yadav and S. Shrotriya. Foreword by Prof. A. K. Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India.

Book Chapters

Contributions to books on circular economy, sustainable waste management, optimization, IoT, and environmental systems.

Social and Economic Impacts of Plastics in the Environment

Waste-to-Wealth CRC Press 2024

Overview of Nonlinear Interval Optimization Problems

Advances in Computers Elsevier 2024

IoT-Enabled Services for Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management in India

CRC Press 2022

Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management Systems

Springer 2021

Uncertainty Modeling and Decision Science for Water Resources and Environmental Systems

Jain Brothers 2017

Conference Papers

Research presented at leading national and international conferences on municipal solid waste management, plastics, circular economy, optimization, environmental systems, and sustainability.

Optimization Framework for Enhancing Circularity in the Plastics Value Chain: An Approach to Address Waste and Losses

SEEP 2025 Brunel University London, UK 2025

Towards a Circular Economy: Enhancing Plastics Waste Circularity in India's Municipal Systems

SEEP 2025 Brunel University London, UK 2025

Plastics in Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE): Generation, End-of-Life Management, and Environmental Challenges

RECYCLE 2025 IIT Guwahati 2025

Assessing Environmental Impacts of Processing Dry Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste in Nashik City, India

RECYCLE 2025 IIT Guwahati 2025

A Comprehensive Framework for Processing and Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste in India

Towards Garbage-Free Cities IIM Indore 2024

A Novel Web-Based Tool for Sustainable and Integrated Solid Waste Management Facilities in India

14th International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management GITAM University 2024

Unveiling the Environmental and Social Challenges of Plastics Waste Mismanagement in India: A Focus on Rural and Urban Disparities

SUSCON XI IIM Shillong 2024

Towards a Circular Economy: Enhancing Plastics Waste Circularity in India's Municipal Systems

Towards Garbage-Free Cities IIM Indore 2024

Clustering Cities Based on the Categorized Risks of Plastics Losses to the Environment from Landfills

International Conference on Resource Sustainability Dublin, Ireland 2020

Two-Stage Multi-Attribute Decision Making: Selecting Appropriate Locations for Municipal Solid Waste Management Facilities

EURO 2019 Dublin, Ireland 2019

Interval Optimization Approach for Municipal Solid Waste Management Systems

32nd International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management Philadelphia, USA 2017

Quantification of Human Health Risk to MSW Landfill Leachate Contamination for Major Indian Cities

32nd International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management Philadelphia, USA 2017

Economical and Environmental Aspects for Locating a Transfer Station in Urban Areas

International Conference on Integrated Solid Waste Management Practices NEERI Nagpur, India 2017

Understanding the Influence of Economical and Environmental Factors Associated with Waste Transfer Station Siting in Indian Urban Centers

4th International Conference on Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Processing Technology Surat, India 2016

Feasibility Study of Transfer Stations Siting: A Case Study of Nashik City, India

15th International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium Cagliari, Italy 2015

A Facility Location Model for Municipal Solid Waste Management Systems under Uncertainty: A Case Study of Nashik City, India

5th IconSWM IISc Bangalore 2015

Quantification of Human Health Risk to MSW Landfill Leachate Contamination under Uncertainty: An Application to the Turbhe Landfill, Navi Mumbai

15th International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium Cagliari, Italy 2015
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Media Coverage

Research at EMRL has received attention from leading news, policy, and international media platforms.

Research Projects

Estimating global environmental releases and impacts of plastics

PI · Marie Curie Fellow European Union 2018–2020

Closing the data gap — plastic pollution at Visakhapatnam

Co-Consultant Alliance to End Plastic Waste 2022–2023

Quantitative assessment of plastics losses from its value chain

PI SERB, MoST, Govt. of India 2023–2024

Plastic waste transport from landfills into rivers — scale-up

PI WIMEK, Wageningen University 2024

Web-based framework for sustainable MSW management — Nashik

PI ICSSR, Ministry of Education 2023–2025

BioCircularR: Zero-waste through bio-based circular recovery (India–Sweden)

Co-PI DST 2023–2026

New building materials from agricultural waste in India

PI DSIR, MoST, Govt. of India 2023–2025

Unified MSW management with centralized and decentralized facilities

PI SRIC, IIT Kharagpur 2023–2025

Environmental and economic cost of decentralized vs centralized MSW in India

PI CPHEEO, MoHUA, Govt. of India 2023–2025

AI-based camera system to quantify plastic losses from landfills

PI AI4ICPS, DST 2023–2025

Consumer & Retailer Experience under Deposit Refund Schemes in India

PI WeCare 2026

Quantifying plastics losses and ecological risks in India

PI SPARC, Ministry of Education 2026–2028
Interactive Tool

EMRL Web Tool

An interactive decision-support platform for sustainable municipal solid waste management, developed as part of funded projects.

MSW Decision-Support Tool

An open-access web platform enabling municipalities, planners, and researchers to model and compare waste management scenarios.

  • Scenario-based modeling for centralized and decentralized MSW systems
  • Cost and environmental impact comparison
  • Policy-oriented outputs for waste management in Indian cities
Open Web Tool →

Science for Policymakers

Built to translate research into actionable tools for urban waste managers and policy teams.

Reach Out

Contact

Interested in collaboration, research opportunities, or our work? We welcome enquiries from researchers, institutions, and policy organisations worldwide.

Dr. Vinay Yadav

Address
Vinod Gupta School of Management
IIT Kharagpur, West Bengal — PIN 721302
Phone
+91 98181 38103  |  03222-284976
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IIT Kharagpur
West Bengal, India

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